Basic elements of structure and word categories.
Title: Basic elements of structure and word categories.
Category: Literature / Creative Writing
Details: Words: 3033 | Pages: 12.9 (approximately 235 words/page)
Basic elements of structure and word categories.
HEAD the element of any construction that must be present in order for the element to occur: Noun in Noun Phrases [NP], Verb in Verb Phrases [VP], Adjective in Adjective Phrases [AP], Adverb in Adverb Phrases [AVP], Preposition in Prepositional Phrases [PP].
*head can be ellipted (left out), but it's reference will normally be recoverable from context.
* determine what other elements can co-occur in the phrase in terms of class, function/role and features
SPECIFIER
*
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as in give me the book, give me that.
CONJUNCTIONS are of three general types:
*(1) co-ordinating conjunctions such as and/or/but which can be used to co-ordinate words, phrases, and clauses;
*(2) subordinating conjunctions such because, if, although, in order, so that which are used to sub-ordinate one phrase or clause in relation to another;
* (3 ) sentence conjunctions such as however, moreover, nevertheless and so on which indicate logical relationships between independent sentences and prior discourse.
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